Showing posts with label research. Show all posts
Showing posts with label research. Show all posts

Wednesday, 8 December 2021

Competing factors in Easy Read: producer perspectives.

 

Deborah Chinn's paper, "Talking to producers of Easy Read health information for people with intellectual disability: Production practices, textual features, and imagined audiences," (2019) was recognised with an Australasian Study of Intellectual Disability award at the 2020 AGM. The paper discusses the development of accessible information from the creators point of view by looking at

·      what influences the priorities of those creating Easy Read health information;

·      how the creators saw the Easy Read health information being used in real-world settings;

·      the role Easy Read Health Information plays in providing people with Intellectual Disability with accurate medical information;

·      how people with Intellectual Disability see Easy Read health information.

Being from the UK, the paper is specifically discussing Easy Read only. You can read more about on the similarities and differences with Easy English here. Chinn specifically investigates Easy Read in the context of health information and the study also looks at how the medical staff and others used the Easy Read materials.

 The paper touches on the lack of standard practice in the creation of Easy Read and how it can mean a lack of consistency from different creators. This means that end users may benefit from the content produced by one creator but not another. 

Chinn also considers how health staff may influence the outcomes for the end user by their engagement with this health information. For example, health staff may not want to provide the end user with options they do not consider to be in the patient’s best interest. The paper raises the need to remedy biases concerning public institutions by enabling the independent participation of those with low English literacy within these institutions  This highlights the need to ensure Easy Read health information supports the independent participation and decision making of people with Intellectual Disability.

Chinn recognises need for collaboration between the creators and the end-users. People with Intellectual Disability have diverse ranges of capabilities and needs and they cannot be treated as a homogenous audience. However, the detached 'on demand' nature of commissioned Easy Read content magnifies the risk of presumption relating to the end-user.

 Creators share the concern that a lack of collaboration can push the creator to produce for imagined audiences rather than the real-world end user. This limits the ability of the accessible communication to reach those whose needs do not conform.

 The research shows that while progress is being made, there is still work to be done.

 What do you think?

Do you see the same issues with Easy English?

Are we providing only positive options?

What competing needs have you found to be involved in Easy English?

Do you think there is a difference when creators work with different people who are the intended readers?

We would love to know your thoughts.

Cass

 

Bibliography

Chinn, D. 2019. "Talking to producers of Easy Read health information for people with intellectual disability: Production practices, textual features, and imagined audiences." Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability 44 (4): 410-420. 

        https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2019.1577640.

Thursday, 17 March 2016

How literate is our society?


There has been some discussion in tweets and blogs and at various conferences about literacy recently.

A range of researchers have talked about literacy from different perspectives. Each of these is important to gain a fuller understanding of what you need to consider for inclusion and participation for the people with whom you engage.

There was a discussion on RadioNational this week about the PIAAC, 2013 data which tells us 44% of the Australian adult population has non functional literacy. Listen to the broadcast to hear about 2 individuals’ issues and needs when they had non functional literacy.

Easy English is needed as part of a broad plan to engage with adults of all backgrounds so they can be included, participate and make meaningful decisions about their own lives. This may be for medical information, housing or organising a new mobile phone contract and many other things. Some examples of Easy English are here. Think about what documents you need in Easy English, and ask me how to make this happen.

Today I read about The World’s Most Literate Nations data.

This is an interesting analysis and worthy of discussion. It does address the issues about what constitutes literacy and evidence of literacy in a community. The report does agree the aspects reviewed could impact on the results. However, for this review the researchers used 
 - access to a computer (Percentage of households with either desktop or laptop computer and excludes other devices such as cell phone, personal digital assistant, or T);

- input to education (compulsory yrs of schooling and amount spent per student related to GDP);

- output of education (Data from PIRLS (Progress in International Reading Literacy Study) literacy, data from PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) and data from  YOA for 15-18yr olds);

- Libraries (Number of academic libraries, public libraries, school libraries, volumes in all (only) public libraries);

- Newspapers (including: paid-for dailies, circulation, online editions, export of newspapers) 

More details about each of these areas is in the research report. What other areas do you think need to be considered when you wonder whether Australia is a literate nation?

On the data analysed where does Australia fit in the overall schema of being a literate nation?
Where would you expect them to be?

Australia is not in the top 10 overall. Nor is it in the top 10 on any 1 of the parameters analysed. 

Australia is 16th overall according to this data. Have a look at the countries above and below Australia. Would you expect this is where our literacy is, as a country? If you agree, this is accurate, what do we need to do to develop into a more literate society?  What resources, what research, what support needs to be in place? What infrastructure, what training, what else needs to be done. I would be interested to hear your thoughts.

Cathy

Cathy Basterfield

Access Easy English
Consultant – Speech Pathologist
Telephone: 0466 579 855
Email: cathy@accesseasyenglish.com.au

Website: www.accesseasyenglish.com.au
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/accesseasyenglish (our recent projects)
Twitter: @accesseasyengli

Wednesday, 11 November 2015

Mealtime managment for people with high support needs

Another large area of need is support for people at mealtimes. Speech Pathologists, Occupational Therapists and Physiotherapists are integral to assessment and training in this area.

Some areas of mealtimes to consider are
·         texture of food, 
·         modification of utensils,
·         modification of table/chair set up,
·         seating position,
·         assistance with getting the food to your mouth,
·         adequate nutrition,
·         risk of aspiration and critically, silent aspiration,
·         social engagement,
·         consideration of alternative nutritional means,
-       drinks, and their viscosity,
-       type of cup required,
·         support person.


 A recently published article in the International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology on mealtimes in nursing homes by  Bennett,  Ward & Scar, Mealtime management in Australian residential aged care: Comparison of documented, reported and observed care identified multi- layers of issues with how people were supported in nursing homes.

Issues ranged from nursing staff and nursing attendants being unaware of food texture needs, to lack of knowledge of preferred means of assistance, and lack of engagement in a social capacity as part of mealtimes. Other issues included information not being clear, or not being clearly available about individual’s needs and preferences at mealtimes.

How many of these issues are also relevant to people living in share accommodation, with support staff. This is even more concerning when casual staff  work with individuals with high mealtime support needs.

It is imperative that everyone supporting an individual with high support mealtime needs, reads carefully all information provided by therapists, nutritionists, GP and specialist doctors. It is a team of knowledge that is required to ensure best practice.  Ask for support and training if you are not sure. 

Cathy Basterfield
Speech Aptholgost
Access Easy Englsih
0466 579 855






 Reference

Michelle Katherine Bennett, Elizabeth Celeste Ward & Nerina Aimee Scarinci (2015) Mealtime management in Australian residential aged care: Comparison of documented, reported and observed care, International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 17:5,451-459, DOI: 10.3109/17549507.2014.987816